Maximizing my 401K

It has been a lot of work and a long time coming but at my companies open election period every 6 months I have been increasing the amount deducted from my paycheck for my 401k. I am now 28 years old and have been contributing to my 401k since I was 21 and I regret not doing this when I first was able to contribute to my retirement account.

Although back then maximizing would have made it impossible to live, however, had I put at least the full amount my employer matched it would have been better than the measly 2% I started out with.

On July 1, 2010 I will make the final step from my current 10% to the maximum allowed which is 15%. This is a large jump and will reduce my take home pay by quite a bit, however, I have spent the past 12 months reducing my frivolous spending, adhering to a simple budget, and learning to live on less.

Looking back last year was the first year I began maximizing my Roth IRA, but if I could do it all over again beginning say at 25, when I started to make enough money to live on and contribute to retirement, I would have maximized my 401k first because of the huge tax advantages of reducing my adjusted gross income with pretax withdrawals as well as my companies matching. Although I regret not doing this earlier, live and learn and pass it on, I feel it is better late than never. I know lots of people who have 10 years on me who haven't yet maximized their retirement savings. My recommendation for everyone working is to take care of yourself first by paying yourself first. It can automatically happen with a 401k provided from your employer so why not invest the most towards a happy and perhaps wealthy retirement.

I have mentioned this tool before in previous posts however I will recommend it again as it is quite accurate as predicting payroll adjustments and how they affect take home pay.

How Will Payroll Adjustments Affect my Take Home Pay

Why I chose a Roth IRA over a Traditional IRA

The way I see the difference between a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA is tax free vs. tax deferred. I had to choose if I wanted a tax break now or later or as I see it from now on. I decided against getting a tax deduction on current contributions into a Traditional IRA and saw the long term benefits of a Roth IRA which will provide me with tax free growth inside of my IRA as well as tax savings in the future when I start to withdraw my money in retirement. I would much rather pay known taxes now than to guess what the taxes I would be paying in 30 or more years on my IRA withdraws. I am currently 27 years old and am working on maximizing my IRA this year, if possible, and if not this year 2010 will be the first year I maximize my IRA contributions and I will continue to maximize my contributions for as long as I can. Maximizing any type of IRA contributions over the long term can accrue a vast amount of savings. But the golden opportunity that I see with a Roth IRA is not the amount of savings I can accrue but the tax free growth I can turn my savings into using dividend reinvestment over time.

I am not a financial adviser, this just what I am doing but thus far I am quite happy with my choice. Although in the future I may change my mind. Another idea I have been toying with is the possibility of also opening a Traditional IRA and splitting my maximized yearly IRA contributions between the two. The current tax break of a traditional IRA is nice and if my future tax rate decreases the traditional IRA is the way to go. However, if my future tax rate is the same as it is now or more the Roth is, in my opinion, the best option. I am not willing to gamble on the idea of my taxes being lower in the future because I don't live off of all that much now. I don't see my future retirement income causing a tax bracket reduction by today's standard so I think it is safer to assume that will apply in the future as well, although for all I know maybe all tax rates will be higher for everyone in the future. The Roth IRA is my hedge against unknown increased tax situations in the future. Perhaps using both he traditional and Roth IRA types for my contributions could cover me halfway for whichever situation the future holds, higher taxes or lower taxes. If I choose to implement the dual type of IRA idea I of course will report it.

For my current Roth IRA choice and if I choose to also open a Traditional I use Sharebuilder.com and have been very happy with them for a few years now.

Unexpected Christmas Bonus

I was notified that I will be getting an unexpected Christmas bonus of $500 on my next paycheck. Problem with bonuses is I would like to know how much of the bonus I am going to have after taxes. Just as I have found and use a payroll adjustments tool CalcXML Payroll Adjustments. I have also found a Bonus calculator to answer my question: How much will my company bonus net after taxes? The answer is at CalcXML with their Net Bonus Calculator. With this tool I was able to see how much of my bonus I am actually going to get and can plan to use it accordingly.

Property Taxes are Back Again

The time has come once again for me to pay my local property taxes. As always I am given the breakdown of reduced cost if I pay early, something I will most definitely take advantage of. My goal this year is to pay my taxes with my credit card and earn rewards parts for it, of course I will pay off my credit card and this large purchase with freed cash from budgeting and relief cash from my savings nest eggs that I have been slowly building.

I will not be using my credit card as a loan in order to pay my taxes this year as I have done in previous years when my spending and savings habits were poor. From past experience I have learned that if I need a loan I should get a loan, available credit isn't a loan. The interest rate on a loan is much lower than that of a credit card unless it is a pay day loan. I would treat credit card debt and pay day / high interest loans the same and create a plan to pay them off as soon as financially possible no matter what. Any time that you cannot afford to pay for a necessity such as your taxes and you must use a credit card in order to get by I must recommend that you follow what I have learned and before you make the credit card purchase you create a complete repayment plan in order to pay off the debt as fast as possible. I personally use the free website Dueminder.com which is a great tool to help me manage debt and prompt repayment for those times when I just cannot pay cash up front. Depending on the credit card every day past the payment due date or scheduled period end date begins the process of interest compounding against me, which in turn means I end up paying more than I should have for say something I wanted to pay less of, such as taxes. Budgeting a savings plan to meet the yearly goal of your estimated taxes can save you money in credit card interest as well as help you earn cash back on credit card rewards.