Monday, December 21, 2009

Why I chose a Roth IRA over a Traditional IRA

The way I see the difference between a Roth IRA and a Traditional IRA is tax free vs. tax deferred. I had to choose if I wanted a tax break now or later or as I see it from now on. I decided against getting a tax deduction on current contributions into a Traditional IRA and saw the long term benefits of a Roth IRA which will provide me with tax free growth inside of my IRA as well as tax savings in the future when I start to withdraw my money in retirement. I would much rather pay known taxes now than to guess what the taxes I would be paying in 30 or more years on my IRA withdraws. I am currently 27 years old and am working on maximizing my IRA this year, if possible, and if not this year 2010 will be the first year I maximize my IRA contributions and I will continue to maximize my contributions for as long as I can. Maximizing any type of IRA contributions over the long term can accrue a vast amount of savings. But the golden opportunity that I see with a Roth IRA is not the amount of savings I can accrue but the tax free growth I can turn my savings into using dividend reinvestment over time.

I am not a financial adviser, this just what I am doing but thus far I am quite happy with my choice. Although in the future I may change my mind. Another idea I have been toying with is the possibility of also opening a Traditional IRA and splitting my maximized yearly IRA contributions between the two. The current tax break of a traditional IRA is nice and if my future tax rate decreases the traditional IRA is the way to go. However, if my future tax rate is the same as it is now or more the Roth is, in my opinion, the best option. I am not willing to gamble on the idea of my taxes being lower in the future because I don't live off of all that much now. I don't see my future retirement income causing a tax bracket reduction by today's standard so I think it is safer to assume that will apply in the future as well, although for all I know maybe all tax rates will be higher for everyone in the future. The Roth IRA is my hedge against unknown increased tax situations in the future. Perhaps using both he traditional and Roth IRA types for my contributions could cover me halfway for whichever situation the future holds, higher taxes or lower taxes. If I choose to implement the dual type of IRA idea I of course will report it.

For my current Roth IRA choice and if I choose to also open a Traditional I use Sharebuilder.com and have been very happy with them for a few years now.

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